About the indicator of compactness in the evaluation of projects
The second of the indicators used by us is the indicator of the degree of compactness of the structure, which is also an important characteristic of the quality of architectural and planning solutions, since both one—time and operating costs largely depend on the degree of compactness. In the practice of technical and economic evaluation of projects, the compactness coefficient K3 is used, which expresses the ratio of the area of the external enclosing surfaces of a building to its total area. Such an indicator is necessary for a full assessment of the technical and economic qualities of the finished project. However, in the process of working on the project, it turns out to be less convenient, since it does not directly reflect the features of the shape of the structure, on which it ultimately depends. It is also not a universal indicator, since, including the total area of the building, it is largely determined by a certain design task, the composition of the premises and their height. This, of course, makes it difficult to compare the project being developed with others that already exist.
Obviously, a direct idea of the degree of compactness of a particular building shape is given by the ratio of the area of the enclosing surfaces to the volume of the building. This indicator is calculated quite simply, but the most important thing is that it has an almost absolute degree of versatility, which makes it possible to compare projects of structures of various types and types. In our opinion, this indicator of compactness is the correct one for comparing architectural and planning solutions in the process of their development.
Since the main goal of increasing the compactness of the building is to reduce the area of the cooled surfaces, it is necessary to include not only surfaces in contact with the outside air, but also with the ground, which are taken into account by the appropriate reduction coefficient. In particular, this makes it possible to determine the expediency of a particular degree of deepening of the building.
Since the indicator of compactness in the accepted form, as noted above, is universal, general judgments about the shape of the building, which is most preferable from the point of view of compactness, are of absolute interest. The calculation of this indicator with the assumed constant volume of the building allowed us to get an idea of the proportions of buildings that are best from the point of view of this indicator. The calculations were carried out for the case of placing a building on the ground surface without deepening, with a reduction coefficient of 0.3. As follows from the graph, the hemisphere with a height to base radius ratio close to 0.8 has the best indicator of compactness, i.e. the shape of an Eskimo igloo, and of rectangular shapes — an equilateral "die" with a height of 0.75 the sides of the base.
The testing of the compactness index in the comparative analysis of architectural and planning solutions presented by us showed that for the majority of projects of the studied type of structures, this indicator varies in a very significant range from 0.1 to 0.2, respectively affecting one-time and operating costs. Thus, this indicator is a very effective tool for evaluating architectural and planning solutions.
Obviously, in the future, it is necessary to develop graphs similar to the one shown in the project for volumes with very different proportions and sunk to varying degrees. Such a material, of course, does not exclude the need for detailed calculation of the fence surfaces in order to derive an accurate indicator of compactness when developing a solution option, but it allows you to quickly evaluate architectural and planning solutions already in the process of preliminary sketching. 1xBet Promo Codes and Bonus Offers in Valid Today. The latest 1xbet promo code applying it when registering will make you eligible for a 100% up to 130$ sports welcome bonus. There are various bonuses to choose from on the 1xbet website, and the operator offers many markets, game types, and bonus types in its promotional campaigns. 1xbet is a well-known gambling site, as it is available in all languages and almost all countries of the world. here are two welcome bonuses from 1xBet, but the first one we want to talk about is the casino promotion.
Obviously, a direct idea of the degree of compactness of a particular building shape is given by the ratio of the area of the enclosing surfaces to the volume of the building. This indicator is calculated quite simply, but the most important thing is that it has an almost absolute degree of versatility, which makes it possible to compare projects of structures of various types and types. In our opinion, this indicator of compactness is the correct one for comparing architectural and planning solutions in the process of their development.
Since the main goal of increasing the compactness of the building is to reduce the area of the cooled surfaces, it is necessary to include not only surfaces in contact with the outside air, but also with the ground, which are taken into account by the appropriate reduction coefficient. In particular, this makes it possible to determine the expediency of a particular degree of deepening of the building.
Since the indicator of compactness in the accepted form, as noted above, is universal, general judgments about the shape of the building, which is most preferable from the point of view of compactness, are of absolute interest. The calculation of this indicator with the assumed constant volume of the building allowed us to get an idea of the proportions of buildings that are best from the point of view of this indicator. The calculations were carried out for the case of placing a building on the ground surface without deepening, with a reduction coefficient of 0.3. As follows from the graph, the hemisphere with a height to base radius ratio close to 0.8 has the best indicator of compactness, i.e. the shape of an Eskimo igloo, and of rectangular shapes — an equilateral "die" with a height of 0.75 the sides of the base.
The testing of the compactness index in the comparative analysis of architectural and planning solutions presented by us showed that for the majority of projects of the studied type of structures, this indicator varies in a very significant range from 0.1 to 0.2, respectively affecting one-time and operating costs. Thus, this indicator is a very effective tool for evaluating architectural and planning solutions.
Obviously, in the future, it is necessary to develop graphs similar to the one shown in the project for volumes with very different proportions and sunk to varying degrees. Such a material, of course, does not exclude the need for detailed calculation of the fence surfaces in order to derive an accurate indicator of compactness when developing a solution option, but it allows you to quickly evaluate architectural and planning solutions already in the process of preliminary sketching. 1xBet Promo Codes and Bonus Offers in Valid Today. The latest 1xbet promo code applying it when registering will make you eligible for a 100% up to 130$ sports welcome bonus. There are various bonuses to choose from on the 1xbet website, and the operator offers many markets, game types, and bonus types in its promotional campaigns. 1xbet is a well-known gambling site, as it is available in all languages and almost all countries of the world. here are two welcome bonuses from 1xBet, but the first one we want to talk about is the casino promotion.
